Home Multi-Country Search About Admin Login
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Neoproterozoic
Mesoproterozoic
Paleoproterozoic

Search by
Select Region(s) to search
Hold Ctrl (Windows/Linux) or Command (Mac) to select multiple
Kangi La Formation

Kangi La Fm


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
late Campanian-early Maastrichtian


Province: 
NW Himalaya Zanskar-Spiti

Type Locality and Naming

Kangi La area of Zanskar Range. Gaetani and Garzanti, 1991 (gave Formation status).

Synonym: Kangi La Fm


Lithology and Thickness

Fine-grained hybrid arenite and grey to pale grey silty marls. The thickness is relevant, increasing from SW to E and NE. Progressive upward increase in grain size of the siliciclastic influx.


Lithology Pattern: 
Siltstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Normal contact with the underlying Chikkim Fm

Upper contact

Normal contact with the overlying Marpo Fm

Regional extent


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

The base content Globotr uancanids; G. ventricosa zone; Globotr uncana ventricosa; G. rosetta; Rugoglobigerina ruggosa; Globotruncanita stuartiformis; Marginotr uncan a coronata; Heterohelix; Gumbelitria and Omphalocylus macropores. Upper part content: Trace fossils: Zoophycus, Rhizocorallium; u-tubes and burrows.


Age 

Upper Campanian. Conformable upper contact would imply extends into lower Maastrichtian

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Campanian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
77.91

    Ending stage: 
Maastrichtian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.3

    Ending date (Ma):  
70.33

Depositional setting

The Kangi La Formation indicates abrupt changes in the sedimentation with abundant terrigenous supply which progressively increase in grain size. The lithofacies, fauna and trace fossils points to an upper bathyal to outer shelf depositional environment with overall shallowing trends.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Birendra P. Singh (2009; Chapter 5 in Dr. Raju's Indian Plate stratigraphy monograph; ONGC Bull. 44, no. 2)